Jean-Louis Conneau
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Jean Louis Conneau (8 Feb 1880
Lodève Lodève (; oc, Lodeva ) is a commune in the département of Hérault, in the Occitanie region in southern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. The derivation of the city's name is from Gaulish ''Luteva'', composed of lut-, swamp, ...
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Hérault Hérault (; oc, Erau, ) is a department of the region of Occitania, Southern France. Named after the Hérault River, its prefecture is Montpellier. It had a population of 1,175,623 in 2019.French
aviator An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
, Naval
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and Flying boat manufacturer.


Flying career

Conneau used the pseudonym "Beaumont" because, as a serving member of the French armed forces, he was not permitted to use his own name. He earned his French pilot's license on 7 December 1910 (#322), and his military pilot's license on 18 December 1911 (#4).


Air races

In 1911 he won three of the toughest aeronautical tests: the 'Paris-Rome' race, the first '' Circuit d'Europe'' (Tour of Europe) (Paris-Liege-Spa-Utrecht-Brussels-Calais-London-Calais-Paris) on 7 July 1911, and the
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper and news websitePeter Wilb"Paul Dacre of the Daily Mail: The man who hates liberal Britain", ''New Statesman'', 19 December 2013 (online version: 2 January 2014) publish ...
Circuit of Britain Race (England and Scotland) on 26 July 1911, flying a
Blériot XI The Blériot XI is a French aircraft of the pioneer era of aviation. The first example was used by Louis Blériot to make the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air aircraft, on 25 July 1909. This is one of the most fam ...
. He also participated in the ill-fated 1911 Paris to Madrid air race in May the same year. During the Paris-Liege leg of the 'Circuit d'Europe' his support engineer and teammate Léon Lemartin was involved in a fatal accident on take-off.


Aircraft manufacture

IN 1912 he became the Technical Director of Donnet-Lévèque who manufactured
flying boat A flying boat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water. It differs from a floatplane in that a flying boat's fuselage is purpose-designed for floatation and contains a hull, while floatplanes rely on fusela ...
s. In 1913 he co-founded the
Franco-British Aviation Franco-British Aviation (usually known by its initials FBA) was an aircraft manufacturer of the early 20th century, headquartered in London and with its production facilities around Paris. Specialising in seaplanes, it was established in 1913 by ...
(FBA) to build
flying boat A flying boat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water. It differs from a floatplane in that a flying boat's fuselage is purpose-designed for floatation and contains a hull, while floatplanes rely on fusela ...
s (Fr. ''Hydravions (Hydroplanes)''). It had its headquarters in London and a factory in Paris and supplied both the French and British armed services. As a flying boat pilot, during the
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he commanded squadrons at
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,
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. He worked at Franco-British Aviation perfecting flying boats for the French Navy from 1915 until 1919.


Publications

*''Mes trois grandes courses'', (''My three major races'') Hachette, Paris, 1912.


References


External links


The Great 1911 Air Race visits Whipton
Whipton, a stopping point for the contestants in the 1911 Circuit of Britain race) {{DEFAULTSORT:Conneau, Jean 1880 births 1937 deaths French aviators Aviation history of France Aviation pioneers Members of the Early Birds of Aviation People from Lodève